Ancient monuments of Russian culture
Pushkin's merit lies not only in the fact that he returned the epic to Russian literature, but also in the fact that the poet found its folk roots. In his plan of the history of Russian literature, which he compiled for an article on the same topic, the first place is occupied by "chronicles, fairy tales, proverbs", and the second — "Song of Igor's regiment" At that time, information about the authors and literary, historical works of Ancient Russia was very scarce. Therefore, in the sketches for the article, Pushkin stated: "Unfortunately, we do not have ancient literature. Behind us is a dark steppe, and on it stands a single monument: The Song of Igor's Regiment." The article was not finished, Pushkin interrupted work on it in 1834.
And exactly one hundred years later, the "dark steppe" came to life and lit up! " Of course, during this time, scientists have become aware of new cultural monuments that have expanded their understanding of the "ancient literature" of Ancient Russia. But since 1934, the era of truly grandiose finds and discoveries has begun. A young employee of the Pushkin House, philologist Vladimir Ivanovich Malyshev, found 32 ancient manuscripts on his first expedition to Pechora! In 1949, based on them, an Ancient Repository (repository of Ancient Russian manuscripts) was organized at the Manuscript Department. V.
I. Malyshev visited the banks of this northern river sixteen more times. The expeditions were replenished by his students, university students, and employees of the Ancient Russian literature sector. The research area also expanded: the Northern Dvina, Pinega, Pechora and the Urals, Siberia, the Baltic States and the Upper Volga. Russians Russian writers of the XI—XX centuries have thousands of manuscripts and rare publications in the Ancient Repository named after Doctor of Philology V. I. Malyshev. This is an invaluable source for the study of Russian history, culture, and everyday life. Research continues, but the main attention of scientists is still focused on the European North of our country. Why exactly to the North?
There, in the deep forests, inaccessible to the "tsar's gaze," peasants and artisans fled from oppression and persecution for their faith. What could their life have been like "at the edge of the world", where the polar night lasted for many months? Dreary, dark, and hopeless, however, the expeditions here discovered something that no one expected: ancestral peasant libraries of eight hundred, nine hundred books each! They were passed down from grandfathers to fathers and grandchildren.
It turned out that fishermen, hunters, artisans, and peasants were literate and inquisitive people. The composition of the books testifies to their developed spiritual culture — these are chronicles, old novels and short stories, samples of folk poetry, collections of peasant medicine, travel descriptions. There are often "Artisans", that is, instructions and instructions on how to prepare ink, tan leather, count, measure, build, prepare medicinal tinctures and medicines.
Such libraries became a kind of school for children with lessons in geography, history, literature, mathematics, physics, and even labor. But how could this knowledge spread if there were no scribes?
The remote hermitages and dugouts housed schools of book art and entire workshops. Here, unknown scribes, placing paper on their knees according to custom, copied texts with capercaillie pens, which brought us information about how our distant great-grandfathers lived and what they could do. Over the centuries and over the years, these heavy leather-bound manuscripts have felt the loving touch of hundreds of hands. Now, in the Ancient Repository, you scroll through their pages with bated breath. The lacy lines of the ancient letter are akin to the calm majestic beauty of the northern chopped temples. Sometimes it's even hard to believe that a human hand could write a text where the letters can compete with modern book printing techniques in their uniformity and clarity! برومو كود 1xbet 1xBet أو التطبيق المحمول. هذا الرمز القوي يفتح مكافأة ترحيب بنسبة 100٪ تصل إلى 130 يورو على إيداعك الأول، قابلة للاستخدام عبر جميع ألعاب الرياضات الإلكترونية المتاحة على المنصة. يمكنك الرهان على بطولات CS2 وDota 2 وLeague of Legends وValorant بضعف الأموال المعتادة. تمنحك المكافأة فرصًا أكبر للربح من معرفة الألعاب الخاصة بك، مع 30 يومًا لاستيفاء متطلبات الرهان على رهانات Accumulator. احصل على مكافأتك الآن وتغلب على مشهد رهانات الرياضات الإلكترونية.
And exactly one hundred years later, the "dark steppe" came to life and lit up! " Of course, during this time, scientists have become aware of new cultural monuments that have expanded their understanding of the "ancient literature" of Ancient Russia. But since 1934, the era of truly grandiose finds and discoveries has begun. A young employee of the Pushkin House, philologist Vladimir Ivanovich Malyshev, found 32 ancient manuscripts on his first expedition to Pechora! In 1949, based on them, an Ancient Repository (repository of Ancient Russian manuscripts) was organized at the Manuscript Department. V.
I. Malyshev visited the banks of this northern river sixteen more times. The expeditions were replenished by his students, university students, and employees of the Ancient Russian literature sector. The research area also expanded: the Northern Dvina, Pinega, Pechora and the Urals, Siberia, the Baltic States and the Upper Volga. Russians Russian writers of the XI—XX centuries have thousands of manuscripts and rare publications in the Ancient Repository named after Doctor of Philology V. I. Malyshev. This is an invaluable source for the study of Russian history, culture, and everyday life. Research continues, but the main attention of scientists is still focused on the European North of our country. Why exactly to the North?
There, in the deep forests, inaccessible to the "tsar's gaze," peasants and artisans fled from oppression and persecution for their faith. What could their life have been like "at the edge of the world", where the polar night lasted for many months? Dreary, dark, and hopeless, however, the expeditions here discovered something that no one expected: ancestral peasant libraries of eight hundred, nine hundred books each! They were passed down from grandfathers to fathers and grandchildren.
It turned out that fishermen, hunters, artisans, and peasants were literate and inquisitive people. The composition of the books testifies to their developed spiritual culture — these are chronicles, old novels and short stories, samples of folk poetry, collections of peasant medicine, travel descriptions. There are often "Artisans", that is, instructions and instructions on how to prepare ink, tan leather, count, measure, build, prepare medicinal tinctures and medicines.
Such libraries became a kind of school for children with lessons in geography, history, literature, mathematics, physics, and even labor. But how could this knowledge spread if there were no scribes?
The remote hermitages and dugouts housed schools of book art and entire workshops. Here, unknown scribes, placing paper on their knees according to custom, copied texts with capercaillie pens, which brought us information about how our distant great-grandfathers lived and what they could do. Over the centuries and over the years, these heavy leather-bound manuscripts have felt the loving touch of hundreds of hands. Now, in the Ancient Repository, you scroll through their pages with bated breath. The lacy lines of the ancient letter are akin to the calm majestic beauty of the northern chopped temples. Sometimes it's even hard to believe that a human hand could write a text where the letters can compete with modern book printing techniques in their uniformity and clarity! برومو كود 1xbet 1xBet أو التطبيق المحمول. هذا الرمز القوي يفتح مكافأة ترحيب بنسبة 100٪ تصل إلى 130 يورو على إيداعك الأول، قابلة للاستخدام عبر جميع ألعاب الرياضات الإلكترونية المتاحة على المنصة. يمكنك الرهان على بطولات CS2 وDota 2 وLeague of Legends وValorant بضعف الأموال المعتادة. تمنحك المكافأة فرصًا أكبر للربح من معرفة الألعاب الخاصة بك، مع 30 يومًا لاستيفاء متطلبات الرهان على رهانات Accumulator. احصل على مكافأتك الآن وتغلب على مشهد رهانات الرياضات الإلكترونية.